Rome (lat: +41.8, lon: 012.5) - DATE: 2025 05 15 - TIME (UT): 02:00 AUTOSCALA 5.4 foF2 05.8 MHz MUF(3000)F2 16.8 MHz M(3000)F2 02.90 fxI 06.5 MHz foF1 NO ftEs 06.3 MHz h'Es 099 km ------------------------------------------------------------------- AIP output hmF2 322 km foF2 05.8 MHz foF1 00.0 MHz [PN] hmF1 --- km D1 00.0 foE 0.9 MHz hmE 110 km ymE 020 km h_vE 133 km Ewidth 038 km DelN_vE 00.1 m^(-3) B0 125.0 km B1 02.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------- h [km] fp [MHz] 0091 00.296 0092 00.399 0093 00.483 0094 00.550 0095 00.606 0096 00.654 0097 00.696 0098 00.733 0099 00.765 0100 00.794 0101 00.818 0102 00.840 0103 00.858 0104 00.874 0105 00.887 0106 00.898 0107 00.906 0108 00.912 0109 00.915 0110 00.916 0111 00.915 0112 00.910 0113 00.903 0114 00.893 0115 00.881 0116 00.867 0117 00.851 0118 00.833 0119 00.814 0120 00.794 0121 00.773 0122 00.751 0123 00.728 0124 00.706 0125 00.683 0126 00.662 0127 00.642 0128 00.624 0129 00.607 0130 00.594 0131 00.585 0132 00.580 0133 00.579 0134 00.581 0135 00.585 0136 00.592 0137 00.602 0138 00.615 0139 00.632 0140 00.651 0141 00.674 0142 00.700 0143 00.729 0144 00.760 0145 00.793 0146 00.829 0147 00.867 0148 00.906 0149 00.947 0150 00.987 0151 01.027 0152 01.067 0153 01.107 0154 01.147 0155 01.186 0156 01.225 0157 01.265 0158 01.304 0159 01.343 0160 01.382 0161 01.421 0162 01.460 0163 01.498 0164 01.537 0165 01.576 0166 01.614 0167 01.653 0168 01.692 0169 01.730 0170 01.769 0171 01.807 0172 01.845 0173 01.884 0174 01.922 0175 01.960 0176 01.998 0177 02.036 0178 02.075 0179 02.113 0180 02.150 0181 02.188 0182 02.226 0183 02.264 0184 02.301 0185 02.339 0186 02.376 0187 02.414 0188 02.451 0189 02.488 0190 02.525 0191 02.562 0192 02.599 0193 02.636 0194 02.673 0195 02.709 0196 02.746 0197 02.782 0198 02.818 0199 02.855 0200 02.891 0201 02.926 0202 02.962 0203 02.998 0204 03.033 0205 03.069 0206 03.104 0207 03.139 0208 03.174 0209 03.208 0210 03.243 0211 03.277 0212 03.312 0213 03.346 0214 03.380 0215 03.413 0216 03.447 0217 03.480 0218 03.514 0219 03.547 0220 03.580 0221 03.613 0222 03.646 0223 03.679 0224 03.712 0225 03.745 0226 03.777 0227 03.810 0228 03.843 0229 03.876 0230 03.909 0231 03.942 0232 03.974 0233 04.007 0234 04.040 0235 04.072 0236 04.104 0237 04.137 0238 04.169 0239 04.201 0240 04.233 0241 04.265 0242 04.296 0243 04.328 0244 04.359 0245 04.391 0246 04.422 0247 04.453 0248 04.484 0249 04.514 0250 04.545 0251 04.575 0252 04.605 0253 04.635 0254 04.664 0255 04.694 0256 04.723 0257 04.752 0258 04.781 0259 04.809 0260 04.837 0261 04.865 0262 04.893 0263 04.920 0264 04.947 0265 04.974 0266 05.000 0267 05.026 0268 05.052 0269 05.077 0270 05.102 0271 05.127 0272 05.152 0273 05.176 0274 05.199 0275 05.223 0276 05.246 0277 05.268 0278 05.291 0279 05.312 0280 05.334 0281 05.355 0282 05.375 0283 05.395 0284 05.415 0285 05.434 0286 05.453 0287 05.472 0288 05.490 0289 05.507 0290 05.524 0291 05.541 0292 05.557 0293 05.572 0294 05.587 0295 05.602 0296 05.616 0297 05.630 0298 05.643 0299 05.656 0300 05.668 0301 05.679 0302 05.690 0303 05.701 0304 05.711 0305 05.721 0306 05.730 0307 05.738 0308 05.746 0309 05.753 0310 05.760 0311 05.767 0312 05.772 0313 05.778 0314 05.782 0315 05.786 0316 05.790 0317 05.793 0318 05.796 0319 05.798 0320 05.799 0321 05.800 0322 05.800 TEC bottomside = 003.775 TECU 0323 05.812 Topside from Nequick 0324 05.811 0325 05.808 0326 05.804 0327 05.800 0328 05.794 0329 05.788 0330 05.780 0331 05.772 0332 05.763 0333 05.753 0334 05.742 0335 05.731 0336 05.718 0337 05.705 0338 05.691 0339 05.677 0340 05.662 0341 05.646 0342 05.630 0343 05.613 0344 05.595 0345 05.577 0346 05.558 0347 05.539 0348 05.519 0349 05.499 0350 05.479 0351 05.458 0352 05.436 0353 05.415 0354 05.392 0355 05.370 0356 05.347 0357 05.324 0358 05.301 0359 05.277 0360 05.253 0361 05.229 0362 05.205 0363 05.180 0364 05.156 0365 05.131 0366 05.106 0367 05.080 0368 05.055 0369 05.030 0370 05.004 0371 04.978 0372 04.953 0373 04.927 0374 04.901 0375 04.875 0376 04.849 0377 04.823 0378 04.797 0379 04.771 0380 04.745 0381 04.719 0382 04.693 0383 04.667 0384 04.641 0385 04.615 0386 04.589 0387 04.563 0388 04.538 0389 04.512 0390 04.486 0391 04.461 0392 04.435 0393 04.410 0394 04.384 0395 04.359 0396 04.334 0397 04.309 0398 04.284 0399 04.259 0400 04.234 0401 04.210 0402 04.185 0403 04.161 0404 04.136 0405 04.112 0406 04.088 0407 04.064 0408 04.040 0409 04.017 0410 03.993 0411 03.970 0412 03.947 0413 03.924 0414 03.901 0415 03.878 0416 03.855 0417 03.833 0418 03.810 0419 03.788 0420 03.766 0421 03.744 0422 03.722 0423 03.701 0424 03.679 0425 03.658 0426 03.637 0427 03.616 0428 03.595 0429 03.574 0430 03.553 0431 03.533 0432 03.513 0433 03.492 0434 03.472 0435 03.453 0436 03.433 0437 03.413 0438 03.394 0439 03.375 0440 03.355 0441 03.336 0442 03.318 0443 03.299 0444 03.280 0445 03.262 0446 03.244 0447 03.226 0448 03.208 0449 03.190 0450 03.172 0451 03.154 0452 03.137 0453 03.120 0454 03.103 0455 03.086 0456 03.069 0457 03.052 0458 03.035 0459 03.019 0460 03.003 0461 02.986 0462 02.970 0463 02.954 0464 02.938 0465 02.923 0466 02.907 0467 02.892 0468 02.876 0469 02.861 0470 02.846 0471 02.831 0472 02.816 0473 02.802 0474 02.787 0475 02.772 0476 02.758 0477 02.744 0478 02.730 0479 02.716 0480 02.702 0481 02.688 0482 02.674 0483 02.661 0484 02.647 0485 02.634 0486 02.621 0487 02.607 0488 02.594 0489 02.581 0490 02.569 0491 02.556 0492 02.543 0493 02.531 0494 02.518 0495 02.506 0496 02.494 0497 02.482 0498 02.469 0499 02.458 0500 02.446 0501 02.434 0502 02.422 0503 02.411 0504 02.399 0505 02.388 0506 02.376 0507 02.365 0508 02.354 0509 02.343 0510 02.332 0511 02.321 0512 02.310 0513 02.300 0514 02.289 0515 02.279 0516 02.268 0517 02.258 0518 02.248 0519 02.237 0520 02.227 0521 02.217 0522 02.207 0523 02.197 0524 02.187 0525 02.178 0526 02.168 0527 02.158 0528 02.149 0529 02.139 0530 02.130 0531 02.121 0532 02.111 0533 02.102 0534 02.093 0535 02.084 0536 02.075 0537 02.066 0538 02.057 0539 02.049 0540 02.040 0541 02.031 0542 02.023 0543 02.014 0544 02.006 0545 01.997 0546 01.989 0547 01.981 0548 01.973 0549 01.965 0550 01.956 0551 01.948 0552 01.940 0553 01.933 0554 01.925 0555 01.917 0556 01.909 0557 01.901 0558 01.894 0559 01.886 0560 01.879 0561 01.871 0562 01.864 0563 01.857 0564 01.849 0565 01.842 0566 01.835 0567 01.828 0568 01.821 0569 01.813 0570 01.806 0571 01.800 0572 01.793 0573 01.786 0574 01.779 0575 01.772 0576 01.766 0577 01.759 0578 01.752 0579 01.746 0580 01.739 0581 01.733 0582 01.726 0583 01.720 0584 01.713 0585 01.707 0586 01.701 0587 01.695 0588 01.688 0589 01.682 0590 01.676 0591 01.670 0592 01.664 0593 01.658 0594 01.652 0595 01.646 0596 01.640 0597 01.635 0598 01.629 0599 01.623 0600 01.617 0601 01.612 0602 01.606 0603 01.601 0604 01.595 0605 01.589 0606 01.584 0607 01.579 0608 01.573 0609 01.568 0610 01.562 0611 01.557 0612 01.552 0613 01.547 0614 01.541 0615 01.536 0616 01.531 0617 01.526 0618 01.521 0619 01.516 0620 01.511 0621 01.506 0622 01.501 0623 01.496 0624 01.491 0625 01.486 0626 01.481 0627 01.477 0628 01.472 0629 01.467 0630 01.462 0631 01.458 0632 01.453 0633 01.448 0634 01.444 0635 01.439 0636 01.435 0637 01.430 0638 01.426 0639 01.421 0640 01.417 0641 01.413 0642 01.408 0643 01.404 0644 01.399 0645 01.395 0646 01.391 0647 01.387 0648 01.382 0649 01.378 0650 01.374 0651 01.370 0652 01.366 0653 01.362 0654 01.358 0655 01.354 0656 01.350 0657 01.346 0658 01.342 0659 01.338 0660 01.334 0661 01.330 0662 01.326 0663 01.322 0664 01.318 0665 01.314 0666 01.311 0667 01.307 0668 01.303 0669 01.299 0670 01.296 0671 01.292 0672 01.288 0673 01.285 0674 01.281 0675 01.277 0676 01.274 0677 01.270 0678 01.267 0679 01.263 0680 01.260 0681 01.256 0682 01.253 0683 01.249 0684 01.246 0685 01.242 0686 01.239 0687 01.236 0688 01.232 0689 01.229 0690 01.226 0691 01.222 0692 01.219 0693 01.216 0694 01.213 0695 01.209 0696 01.206 0697 01.203 0698 01.200 0699 01.197 0700 01.193 0701 01.190 0702 01.187 0703 01.184 0704 01.181 0705 01.178 0706 01.175 0707 01.172 0708 01.169 0709 01.166 0710 01.163 0711 01.160 0712 01.157 0713 01.154 0714 01.151 0715 01.148 0716 01.145 0717 01.142 0718 01.140 0719 01.137 0720 01.134 0721 01.131 0722 01.128 0723 01.126 0724 01.123 0725 01.120 0726 01.117 0727 01.115 0728 01.112 0729 01.109 0730 01.106 0731 01.104 0732 01.101 0733 01.098 0734 01.096 0735 01.093 0736 01.091 0737 01.088 0738 01.085 0739 01.083 0740 01.080 0741 01.078 0742 01.075 0743 01.073 0744 01.070 0745 01.068 0746 01.065 0747 01.063 0748 01.060 0749 01.058 0750 01.055 0751 01.053 0752 01.050 0753 01.048 0754 01.046 0755 01.043 0756 01.041 0757 01.039 0758 01.036 0759 01.034 0760 01.032 0761 01.029 0762 01.027 0763 01.025 0764 01.022 0765 01.020 0766 01.018 0767 01.016 0768 01.013 0769 01.011 0770 01.009 0771 01.007 0772 01.005 0773 01.002 0774 01.000 0775 00.998 0776 00.996 0777 00.994 0778 00.992 0779 00.989 0780 00.987 0781 00.985 0782 00.983 0783 00.981 0784 00.979 0785 00.977 0786 00.975 0787 00.973 0788 00.971 0789 00.969 0790 00.967 0791 00.965 0792 00.963 0793 00.961 0794 00.959 0795 00.957 0796 00.955 0797 00.953 0798 00.951 0799 00.949 0800 00.947 0801 00.945 0802 00.943 0803 00.941 0804 00.939 0805 00.937 0806 00.936 0807 00.934 0808 00.932 0809 00.930 0810 00.928 0811 00.926 0812 00.924 0813 00.923 0814 00.921 0815 00.919 0816 00.917 0817 00.915 0818 00.914 0819 00.912 0820 00.910 0821 00.908 0822 00.907 0823 00.905 0824 00.903 0825 00.901 0826 00.900 0827 00.898 0828 00.896 0829 00.894 0830 00.893 0831 00.891 0832 00.889 0833 00.888 0834 00.886 0835 00.884 0836 00.883 0837 00.881 0838 00.879 0839 00.878 0840 00.876 0841 00.874 0842 00.873 0843 00.871 0844 00.870 0845 00.868 0846 00.866 0847 00.865 0848 00.863 0849 00.862 0850 00.860 0851 00.859 0852 00.857 0853 00.856 0854 00.854 0855 00.852 0856 00.851 0857 00.849 0858 00.848 0859 00.846 0860 00.845 0861 00.843 0862 00.842 0863 00.840 0864 00.839 0865 00.837 0866 00.836 0867 00.834 0868 00.833 0869 00.832 0870 00.830 0871 00.829 0872 00.827 0873 00.826 0874 00.824 0875 00.823 0876 00.822 0877 00.820 0878 00.819 0879 00.817 0880 00.816 0881 00.815 0882 00.813 0883 00.812 0884 00.810 0885 00.809 0886 00.808 0887 00.806 0888 00.805 0889 00.804 0890 00.802 0891 00.801 0892 00.800 0893 00.798 0894 00.797 0895 00.796 0896 00.794 0897 00.793 0898 00.792 0899 00.791 0900 00.789 0901 00.788 0902 00.787 0903 00.785 0904 00.784 0905 00.783 0906 00.782 0907 00.780 0908 00.779 0909 00.778 0910 00.777 0911 00.775 0912 00.774 0913 00.773 0914 00.772 0915 00.770 0916 00.769 0917 00.768 0918 00.767 0919 00.766 0920 00.764 0921 00.763 0922 00.762 0923 00.761 0924 00.760 0925 00.759 0926 00.757 0927 00.756 0928 00.755 0929 00.754 0930 00.753 0931 00.752 0932 00.750 0933 00.749 0934 00.748 0935 00.747 0936 00.746 0937 00.745 0938 00.744 0939 00.742 0940 00.741 0941 00.740 0942 00.739 0943 00.738 0944 00.737 0945 00.736 0946 00.735 0947 00.734 0948 00.733 0949 00.731 0950 00.730 0951 00.729 0952 00.728 0953 00.727 0954 00.726 0955 00.725 0956 00.724 0957 00.723 0958 00.722 0959 00.721 0960 00.720 0961 00.719 0962 00.718 0963 00.717 0964 00.716 0965 00.715 0966 00.714 0967 00.713 0968 00.712 0969 00.711 0970 00.710 0971 00.709 0972 00.708 0973 00.707 0974 00.706 0975 00.705 0976 00.704 0977 00.703 0978 00.702 0979 00.701 0980 00.700 0981 00.699 0982 00.698 0983 00.697 0984 00.696 0985 00.695 0986 00.694 0987 00.693 0988 00.692 0989 00.691 0990 00.690 0991 00.689 0992 00.688 0993 00.687 0994 00.686 0995 00.685 0996 00.684 0997 00.684 0998 00.683 0999 00.682 1000 00.681 1001 00.680 1002 00.679 1003 00.678 1004 00.677 1005 00.676 1006 00.675 1007 00.674 1008 00.674 1009 00.673 1010 00.672 1011 00.671 1012 00.670 1013 00.669 1014 00.668 1015 00.667 1016 00.667 1017 00.666 1018 00.665 1019 00.664 1020 00.663 1021 00.662 1022 00.661 1023 00.661 1024 00.660 1025 00.659 1026 00.658 1027 00.657 1028 00.656 1029 00.655 1030 00.655 1031 00.654 1032 00.653 1033 00.652 1034 00.651 1035 00.651 1036 00.650 1037 00.649 1038 00.648 1039 00.647 1040 00.646 1041 00.646 1042 00.645 1043 00.644 1044 00.643 1045 00.642 1046 00.642 1047 00.641 1048 00.640 1049 00.639 1050 00.639 1051 00.638 1052 00.637 1053 00.636 1054 00.635 1055 00.635 1056 00.634 1057 00.633 1058 00.632 1059 00.632 1060 00.631 1061 00.630 1062 00.629 1063 00.629 1064 00.628 1065 00.627 1066 00.626 1067 00.626 1068 00.625 1069 00.624 1070 00.623 1071 00.623 1072 00.622 1073 00.621 1074 00.620 1075 00.620 1076 00.619 1077 00.618 1078 00.617 1079 00.617 1080 00.616 1081 00.615 1082 00.615 1083 00.614 1084 00.613 1085 00.612 1086 00.612 1087 00.611 1088 00.610 1089 00.610 1090 00.609 1091 00.608 1092 00.608 1093 00.607 1094 00.606 1095 00.605 1096 00.605 1097 00.604 1098 00.603 1099 00.603 1100 00.602 1101 00.601 1102 00.601 1103 00.600 1104 00.599 1105 00.599 1106 00.598 1107 00.597 1108 00.597 1109 00.596 1110 00.595 1111 00.595 1112 00.594 1113 00.593 1114 00.593 1115 00.592 1116 00.591 1117 00.591 1118 00.590 1119 00.589 1120 00.589 1121 00.588 1122 00.588 TEC TOPSIDE (from hmF2 up to 20000 km) from Nequick = 005.459 TECU